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- [S6] LDS - Membership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints:1830-1848, 50 vols., Black, Susan Easton, Compiler, (LDS Church, Salt Lake City, 1990), 1830-1848, by Susan Easton Black, Vol 13 pp 913 - 915.
- [S10] Periodical - The Nauvoo Journal, (Salt Lake City, Utah, 1989-1999), Thomas C. D. Howell Company, 1852.
- [S12] Internet Link - BYU Winter Quarters Project - http://winterquarters.byu.edu.
- [S13] Internet Link - Pioneer Research Group Project - http://www.pioneerresearchgroup.org.
- [S15] USA - 1850 United States Census, US Census Bureau, Iowa, Pottawattamie.
- [S37] USA - 1870 United States Census, US Census Bureau, Utah, Utah, Springville, Famiy #225.
- [S582] USA - 1880 United States Census, US Census Bureau; Data entered by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Copyright (c) 2000, 2002 FamilySearch (TM) Internet Genealogy Service), Utah, Utah, Springville, Family #204.
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- [S160009] Pioneer Mormon Overland Travels, Thomas C. D. Howell Company, 1852.
- [S15] USA - 1850 United States Census, US Census Bureau, Iowa, Pottawattamie, District 21, #621.
- [S160005] 1850 United States Census, Iowa, Pottawattamie, District 21, #621.
- [S39] Book - Winter Quarters Wards Membership Lists 1846 - 1848, Historical Department Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
- [S3] LDS - Iowa Branches Members Index 1829 - 1859, Volumes I and II, Watt, Ronald G., (Historical Department Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1991,).
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